The Characteristics of 'Equity' in NPOs

Introduction

Feedback suggests that the majority of Non-profit Organisations do not issue equity instruments (eg shares) and therefore do not have holders of equity claims.

In the absence of owners’ equity, the net assets (residual interest) are held in trust for those that benefit from the NPO’s mission.  However, in the rare cases where an NPO does have equity instruments, it is less clear what the holders of equity claims are actually entitled to, and whether they have any rights to the net assets of the NPO.

Purpose of survey
Please take this survey only if you are aware of a specific NPO or NPOs that do have some type of equity. The purpose of this survey is to gather factual information about transactions that NPOs consider to be equity claims.
Below are a series of questions that are intended to help identify the characteristics of equity claims and their potential use in the NPO sector. 
1.Name
2.Email address
3.Country
4.What is the purpose of the equity? Tick any that apply
5.What legal forms can the equity take? Tick any that apply
6.Other than convertible debt, are there any types of debt issued that can be considered equity because of the rights provided? If yes, please provide details below
7.Can the equity be issued at any of the following points?
Yes
No
at the start of the NPO's life (seed funding)?
at any point?
at specific points, e.g. merger of 2 NPOs?
8.Limitations on the provision of equity
Yes
No
Not sure
Do the NPO's governing documents prohibit the issue of equity?
Do the NPO's governing documents limit who can hold equity?
Does a regulatory body limit who can hold equity?
9.Trading, swapping & redeeming equity.
Yes
No
Not sure
Can the equity be traded or swapped?
Can the equity be redeemed, limited to the amount originally provided?
Can the equity be redeemed at an amount other than the original contribution?
10.What do the equity claims provide?
Yes
No
An entitlement to distributions?
A share of net assets if the NPO ceases and its net assets are not transferred to another NPO?
Return of initial contribution if NPO ceases to function?
Another entitlement not listed?
11.Is the amount of equity material to NPO net assets?
Yes
No
Not sure
12.Do you agree the following are NOT equity claims ?
I agree
I disagree
Not sure
Funds held in trusts
Endowment funds
Custodial assets to be returned upon the cessation of the NPO
Funds with restrictions (as defined in INPAG Section 2)
Externally provided guarantees over financing or other activities?
13.Are there any other comments or circumstances in your jurisdiction, relating to equity, that you would like to highlight?